6.3. Sonstige in der Ausführungsordnung festgelegte Erfordernisse
Allgemeine Bestimmungen über die Form der Anmeldungsunterlagen sind in R. 49 EPÜ enthalten. Dazu gehört das Erfordernis nach R. 49 (2) EPÜ, dass die Unterlagen der Anmeldung in einer Form einzureichen sind, die die elektronische und unmittelbare Vervielfältigung in unbeschränkter Stückzahl ermöglicht. Die der Entscheidung J 4/09 zugrunde liegende Anmeldung wurde von der Eingangsstelle mit der Begründung zurückgewiesen, dass sie gegen diese Bestimmung verstoße. Die Juristische Beschwerdekammer schloss sich dem nicht an. Gegen die Auffassung der Eingangsstelle sprach zunächst, dass die Zeichnungen Inhalt der elektronischen Akte des Europäischen Patentamts wurden und dass ein augenfälliger Unterschied im Vergleich zur eingereichten Fassung nicht feststellbar war.
Die Juristische Beschwerdekammer befand ferner, dass die Frage, was genau den Zeichnungen entnommen werden könnte, nicht Gegenstand der Formalprüfung ist. Vielmehr bestimmt der Anmelder durch die Auswahl und die Fassung der Anmeldungsunterlagen den Umfang der Offenbarung. Die Aussagekraft der eingereichten Zeichnungen liegt deshalb in seinem Verantwortungsbereich. Eine Überprüfung über die für die Eingangsprüfung vorgesehenen Fragen in den R. 46 EPÜ, R. 49 (1) EPÜ bis R. 49 (9) EPÜ sowie R. 49 (12) EPÜ hinaus kann nicht erfolgen. Insbesondere dürfen verbesserte Zeichnungen nicht zu einer in der ursprünglichen Version nicht enthaltenen Offenbarung führen und darf der Anmelder nicht gezwungen werden, durch die Änderung der Zeichnungen auf eine nach seiner Auffassung nur auf diese Weise mögliche Offenbarung zu verzichten.
- J 11/20
Zusammenfassung
In J 11/20 the applicant appealed a decision of the Receiving Section refusing their application under Art. 90(5) EPC in conjunction with R. 58 EPC. The sole reason for the refusal was that the four amended drawings filed by the applicant to remedy formal deficiencies in the application documents were not in agreement with the application documents as originally filed and, despite the invitation by the Receiving Section, the applicant had not corrected this deficiency in due time.
In the statement of grounds of appeal, the appellant had objected that the Receiving Section had committed a substantial procedural violation by exceeding its competence when issuing the communication concerning the formal requirements of the application documents by addressing substantive matters that belonged to the competence of the examining division. Thus, the first question addressed by the Legal Board concerned the competence of the Receiving Section and, in particular, whether the Receiving Section had acted ultra vires.
The Legal Board recalled that the Receiving Section was responsible for the examination on filing and the examination as to formal requirements of the application (Art. 16 EPC). It was established case law that the responsibilities of the Receiving Section did not involve any technical examination of the application (J 5/12, J 7/97, J 33/89 and J 4/85).
Within this framework, the Legal Board explained that the Receiving Section was competent under R. 58 EPC to identify inconsistencies in the application documents which were immediately apparent from the face of the documents, including whether formal discrepancies were present between amended documents and the documents as originally filed, provided no technical knowledge was required.
In the case in hand, the deficiency noted by the Receiving Section was of a purely formal nature and did not involve any assessment in terms of disclosure. Hence, no procedural violation was committed in this respect.
The Legal Board also assessed whether the Receiving Section should have granted interlocutory revision of the appealed decision. The Legal Board referred to J 18/08 and explained that a deficiency on which a decision under Art. 90(5) EPC is based could be corrected at the appeal stage. Such a case was different from the situation where the non-observance of a time limit automatically led to the application being deemed to be withdrawn, i.e. where the legal consequence automatically ensued when an act required within a specific time limit was not performed.
In the case in hand, the Legal Board observed that, when the appeal was filed, the deficiency had already been remedied, albeit late, with the filing of the correct drawings. Considering that the ground for refusal of the application under Art. 90(5) EPC had been remedied, the Legal Board established that the Receiving Section should have granted interlocutory revision in accordance with Art. 109 EPC.