EQE reform hits milestone
The 2025 session of the European Qualifying Examination (EQE) concluded on 21 March, with over 4 000 papers sat by candidates from across the EPO’s member states. The EQE consists of five papers and notably this year the foundation paper, paper F, was offered for the first time.
The launch of paper F marks the beginning of the progressive implementation of the EQE reform. With over 600 candidates sitting paper F this year, it represents a crucial first step in their qualification journey and in the new examination regime.
The foundation paper in the new EQE
In the modernised EQE, aspiring European patent attorneys can sit paper F after one year of professional experience, either under the supervision of a professional representative in an EPC contracting state or as a patent examiner at the EPO.
Paper F is the first examination in the progressive and modular EQE journey, integrating the examination process into the candidate’s professional training. In terms of content, it is designed to assess declarative knowledge of procedural patent law and claim analysis. With paper F, modern examination techniques are introduced into the EQE, aligning the exam with the needs of the profession in today’s digital work environment.
Looking ahead: a transition in phases
The introduction of paper F is part of the broader EQE reform based on the principles of progressiveness, modularity and sustainability, aligning the qualification journey with the evolving needs of the European patent system and modern patent profession.
The transition will continue in the coming years:
2026: The last opportunity to sit examination papers A, B, C and D, in line with the transitional provisions offered alongside paper F. Examination papers M1 and M2 will be sat for the first time.
2027: The fully reformed EQE will be in place, featuring foundation paper F, examination papers M1 and M2, and papers M3 and M4, which will be sat for the first time.
Key dates for EQE 2026
Candidates preparing for EQE 2026 should take note of the following deadlines:
Registration must be completed by 28 May 2025
Enrolment is open between 8 July and 22 September 2025 via the EQC portal
Further details on the EQE reform and examination process can be found in the links below.
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