Annual Report 2018

Searches, examinations, oppositions

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Total products – Searches, examinations, oppositions

The graph below shows the number of products delivered by the EPO examiners by search, examinations and oppositions. The total number of products delivered by EPO examiners grew by 3.9% in 2018 to 430 418.

Searches1
  • 2018
    233 126
  • 2017
    247 503
-5.8%  
Examinations2
  • 2018
    193 231
  • 2017
    162 694
18.8%  
Oppositions3
  • 2018
    4 061
  • 2017
    4 072
-0.3%  
Total
  • 2018
    430 418
  • 2017
    414 269
3.9%  
Source: EPO.
Status: 21.1.2019.
1 Searches completed by EPO examiners.
2 Examination communications dispatched by EPO examiners.
3 Opposition decisions communicated by EPO examiners. Oppositions must be filed at the EPO within nine months of the grant of the respective European patent. www.epo.org/applying/european/oppositions.

Searches completed

European searches1
  • 2018
    122 403
  • 2017
    137 348
-10.9%  
International searches2
  • 2018
    84 224
  • 2017
    83 752
0.6%  
Searches on behalf of
national offices
  • 2018
    26 499
  • 2017
    26 403
0.4%  
Total
  • 2018
    233 126
  • 2017
    247 503
-5.8%  
Source: EPO.
Status: 21.1.2019.
1 European searches conducted under Article 92 of the European Patent Convention.
2 EPO acting as International Search Authority.

Examinations

European examinations1
  • 2018
    185 364
  • 2017
    153 858
20.5%  
International preliminary examinations2
  • 2018
    7 867
  • 2017
    8 836
-11.0%  
Total
  • 2018
    193 231
  • 2017
    162 694
18.8%  
Source: EPO.
Status: 21.1.2019.
1 European examinations conducted under Article 94 of the European Patent Convention.
2 EPO acting as International Preliminary Examination Authority.

Oppositions

Anyone may oppose a European patent within a period of nine months from the publication of the grant. The opposition rate (proportion of patents which are opposed among those for which this nine months delay expired during the reported period) was 3.2%. In 2018 the EPO issued some 4 060 opposition decisions1, in 73% of the cases the patents were upheld either as granted or in an amended form.




Patents opposed

Patents opposed

Decisions in opposition cases

Decisions in opposition cases Source: EPO.
Status: 21.1.2019.
1 Opposition decisions communicated by EPO examiners. Oppositions must be filed at the EPO within nine months of the grant of the respective European patent. www.epo.org/applying/european/oppositions.

Stock of the patent granting process 1

This graph shows the level of stock in months of work across the entire patent granting process. The EPO has managed to reduce the stock by 31% in the past 4 years, bringing it to just under 19 months.




Source: EPO.
Status: 21.1.2019.
1 The stock is defined by the number of product orders (i.e. search, examination, opposition) for which a final legal decision is still pending with the EPO. A product order is pending irrespective of whether it is waiting for completion of the statutory period, or for action by the examiner or the applicant.

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