7. Remittal to the department of first instance
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The boards have remitted several cases to the department of first instance for adaptation of the description to amended claims.
For reasons of procedural economy, such a remittal to bring the description into line with amended claims – albeit permissible under Art. 111(1) EPC 1973 – should be avoided wherever possible (T 977/94) but may be necessary in certain circumstances. In T 1149/97, for instance, although the appellant had also submitted an amended description at the oral proceedings, the board thought it expedient to use its discretion under Article 111(1) EPC 1973 to remit the case to the department of first instance so it could investigate how to adapt the description and the drawings to ensure they were fully consistent with the now much narrower subject-matter in the amended claim with the requisite care.
In T 985/11 the description as adapted before the opposition division related to subject-matter which was no longer claimed and therefore needed to be further adapted. The board decided against continuing the appeal proceedings in writing, for reasons of procedural economy. The additional delay caused by a remittal seemed likely to be fairly short, since the wording of the claims was finalised by the decision, and the proceedings after remittal will thus be confined to adapting the description. As the board was taking a decision on the allowable version of the claims, procedural economy and legal certainty were also served.
- T 32/16
Art. 13(1) RPBA 2020 and Art. 13 RPBA 2007 both apply (Points 1.1 to 1.1.3 of the Reasons); Art. 11 RPBA 2020 - adaptation of the description is not 'further prosecution' (see Point 5 of the Reasons)
- Case law 2020
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In T 32/16 the board stated that, regarding adaptation of the description to the new claims, the respondent's (patent proprietor's) preference to perform this at the oral proceedings was not followed. The required amendments to the description were seen to be of not inconsiderable scope, and the appellant indicated its need to fully consider any amendments made without being under time pressure. Under these circumstances, the board thus decided to remit the case to the opposition division under Art. 111(1) EPC for the description to be adapted to the claims found allowable. With regard to Art. 11 RPBA 2020, the board noted that remittal of a case for adaptation of the description was not a remittal for "further prosecution" (see explanatory remarks to Art. 11 RPBA 2020, Supplementary publication 2, OJ 2020), such that no "special reasons" needed to be present. See also chapters V.A.6.8.1 "Simultaneous application of Article 13 RPBA 2007 and Article 13(1) RPBA 2020" and V.A.6.8.3 "New request in response to preliminary opinion of the board clarifying its objections – admitted".